Urinary Tract Infections (UTI)
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) occur when bacteria enter the urinary system
and multiply in the bladder, urethra, or kidneys. UTIs are common in both
adults and children and require prompt treatment to prevent complications.
If left untreated, infections can spread to the kidneys and cause
serious damage. Early diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy
are essential for complete recovery.
Common Symptoms of UTI
- Burning sensation while passing urine
- Frequent urge to urinate
- Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
- Lower abdominal pain
- Blood in urine (Hematuria)
- Fever with chills (in severe cases)
Kidney Infection (Pyelonephritis) Symptoms
- High fever
- Back or flank pain
- Nausea and vomiting
- Weakness and fatigue
Risk Factors
- Diabetes
- Kidney stones
- Pregnancy
- Poor hydration
- Urinary catheter use
- Structural abnormalities of urinary tract
Diagnosis & Treatment
- Urine routine & microscopy
- Urine culture & sensitivity
- Blood tests (if severe infection suspected)
- Ultrasound in recurrent cases
- Appropriate antibiotic therapy
- Hydration and supportive care
Timely treatment of urinary infections prevents recurrence and
protects kidney health. Recurrent or complicated infections
require thorough evaluation by a nephrologist.
